Rehabilitation
(Glimore's Groin)
Below is an example of a rehabiltation
programme for a Glimore's Groin injury which may be
undertaken by a professional athlete or sports person. This is for information
purposes only. We recommend seeking professional advice before undertaking any
rehabilitation programme.
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Phase 1: Prior to
surgery.
The aim of these
exercises is to strength specific muscles so they can be recruited or
contracted and therefore take some of the strain off the trunk and
pelvis. This provides support against the shearing forces in the groin that
can lead to overuse conditions such as Gilmore's Groin.
The muscles to be strengthened are the Transverseus abdominus and the Multifidus. These act as stabilizing muscles for the
trunk and pelvis. The Transversus muscle stabilises
the trunk by acting as a natural corset and the Multifidus
muscles runs along the spine attaching to the vertebrae. It is usual to
contract both of these muscles together when contracting to increase the
stability of the spinal column.
Phase 2: Post surgery.
Day 1
- Aim to be mobilizing in an upright position,
in order to promoting healing and scarring in a functional position
(i.e. the position the muscles are more likely to be used in).
- Isometric abdominal exercises.
Days 2-5
- Repeat exercises as in day 1 but repeat 8
times and perform exercises 3 times a day.
- Maintain aerobic fitness by using bike,
stepper or cross trainer. No exercises that involve turning or changing
direction.
From Day 6
- Repeat exercises as in days 2-5 but repeat
10 times and perform exercises 3 times a day.
- Begin core
strengthening exercises.
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From day 7
- Progress core strength exercises to 2 x 8
repetitions.
- Maintain aerobic fitness with bike, stepper
or cross trainer.
As soon as the wound has closed and stitches removed running in water
with an aqua belt can be started (only in straight lines).
Days 9-14
- Progress core strength exercises to 2 x 10
and eventually 3 x 8 repetitions.
- Continue bike, stepper, cross trainer or
aqua jogging.
From day 15
- Progress core strength exercises to 3 x 10
repetitions.
- Continue running in water / aqua jogging.
- Initiate jogging on a treadmill or in a
straight line at slow speed.
Days 18 to 24
- Begin light weight
training exercises e.g. squats, calf raises, clean and jerk.
- Progress core strength exercises to 3 x 12
repetitions.
- Progress with treadmill running.
- Continue bike, stepper, cross trainer and
aqua running.
From day 24
- Continue with core strength exercises
building up gradually to 4 x 10 repetitions.
- Continue to build aerobic fitness with
cycle, stepper, aqua jogging.
- Increase the speed of straight line running
to sprints.
- Begin functional or sport specific training.
Functional or sports specific training
- This involves variable paced running and
gradually introducing turns.
- Examples are running around a figure of
eight course, varying pace, stopping and starting.
- Initially the pace is restricted to walking,
slow jogging or half paced running.
- As the athlete improves then speed is
increased and change of direction introduced.
- Sessions usually last around 30 minutes.
From day 28
- Progress core strength exercises to 4 x 12
repetitions
- Continue with previous exercises with
progression.
- As recovery allows increase straight line
running to 100% effort and aim to resume normal sports specific training
from about 6 weeks.
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Strengthening Exercises
(Glimore's Groin)
Below are strengthening exercises used in the
rehabilitation of Gilmore's Groin injury following surgery. It is for
information purposes only. Always seek professional advice before starting any
rehabilitation programme.
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Phase 1: Prior to
surgery.
Strengthening the Transversus
and Multifidus muscles
- Kneel on all fours.
- Relax and allow the stomach to sag down.
- Very gently pull in your tummy so that your
belly button moves closer to your spine.
- Do not contract too hard or other muscles
will come into play. You should be able to hold this contraction whilst
breathing or having a conversation.
- Begin by holding the contraction for 4
seconds, repeat 20 times.
- Perform the exercises twice a day.
- Each day, gradually increase the duration of
contraction up to 10 seconds.
- To increase the exercise still further,
perform the static contractions in other positions such as sitting or
standing.
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Phase 2: Post surgery
Isometric abdominal exercises:
- Lie back with knees bent.
- Slide hands up thighs, then hold for four
seconds at half way position.
- Repeat 6 times.
Knee rolls:
- Lie back with knees bent.
- Roll knees to the left, then to the right.
- Repeat 6 times.
Single leg raise
- Lying on back.
- Bend left knee up to chest and straighten
right knee out and keep it raised 10cm off the bed.
- Repeat 6 times each side.
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Core Strengthening
Exercises
Side holds with leg lift:
- Lay on your side, with your trunk straight,
resting on the elbow.
- Raise the upper leg and hold for four
seconds, then relax.
Trunk twists (with ball between knees):
- Balance on the gym ball, with a medicine
ball held between the knees.
- Hold a medicine ball in outstretched arms
and twist slowly from from left to right, then
back again.
Lunges (use med ball and twist):
- Lunge forward.
- Progress to lunging forward with a medicine
ball in outstretched arms and then twist in alternate directions, right
then left.
Ball rolls:
- Have your arms on the floor and feet
balancing on the medicine ball.
- Roll first to the left then to the right.
Adductor strength:
- Lying on the side.
- Raise the 'lower' leg up and hold for four
seconds.
- Repeat for the other side.
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Contact me for more
info on 087 97 86 814 or
Email me on dave@allsportinjuries.ie
Web www.allsportinjuries.ie